ubuntu 에서 폰트 우선순위 정하기 (7.10, 8.04)

홈 디렉토리에

.fonts.conf 를 아래와 같이 만든다 :

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1. shawn.ygdrasil:~$ cat .fonts.conf  
2. <fontconfig>  
3.   
4. <!-- Always on antialiasing for Korean letters -->  
5.   
6. <match target="font">  
7.         <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">  
8.                 <bool>true</bool>  
9.         </edit>  
10.         <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">  
11.                 <bool>false</bool>  
12.         </edit>  
13.         <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">  
14.                 <const>hintmedium</const>  
15.         </edit>  
16. </match>  
17.   
18. <!-- Set preferred Korean fonts -->  
19.   
20. <match target="font">  
21.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
22.                 <string>ko</string>  
23.         </test>  
24.         <alias>  
25.                 <family>serif</family>  
26.                 <prefer>  
27.                         <family>Malgun Gothic</family>  
28.                 </prefer>  
29.         </alias>  
30. </match>  
31. <match target="font">  
32.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
33.                 <string>ko</string>  
34.         </test>  
35.         <alias>  
36.                 <family>sans-serif</family>  
37.                 <prefer>  
38.                         <family>Malgun Gothic</family>  
39.                         <family>UnDotum</family>  
40.                 </prefer>  
41.         </alias>  
42. </match>  
43. <match target="font">  
44.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
45.                  <string>ko</string>  
46.         </test>  
47.         <alias>  
48.                 <family>monospace</family>  
49.                 <prefer>  
50.                         <family>Malgun Gothic</family>  
51.                         <family>UnDotum</family>  
52.                 </prefer>  
53.         </alias>  
54. </match>  
55.   
56. </fontconfig>  

shawn.ygdrasil:~$ cat .fonts.conf <fontconfig> <!-- Always on antialiasing for Korean letters --> <match target="font"> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"> <const>hintmedium</const> </edit> </match> <!-- Set preferred Korean fonts --> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <alias> <family>serif</family> <prefer> <family>Malgun Gothic</family> </prefer> </alias> </match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <alias> <family>sans-serif</family> <prefer> <family>Malgun Gothic</family> <family>UnDotum</family> </prefer> </alias> </match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <alias> <family>monospace</family> <prefer> <family>Malgun Gothic</family> <family>UnDotum</family> </prefer> </alias> </match> </fontconfig>

필요하다면 /etc/fonts/conf.avail/ 디렉토리 아래의 language-selector 들 중 ko-kr 파일을 수정해 준다.

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1. shawn.ygdrasil:~$ cat ko_KR   
2. <fontconfig>  
3.         <include ignore_missing="yes">CJK_aliases</include>  
4.   
5. <!-- Turn on antialias and hinting with hintmedium -->  
6. <match target="font" >  
7.         <edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >  
8.                 <bool>true</bool>  
9.         </edit>  
10. </match>  
11. <match target="font" >  
12.         <edit mode="assign" name="hinting" >  
13.                 <bool>true</bool>  
14.         </edit>  
15. </match>  
16. <match target="font" >  
17.         <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >  
18.                 <const>hintmedium</const>  
19.         </edit>  
20. </match>  
21.   
22. <!-- Control spacing property for Korean -->  
23. <match target="font">  
24.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
25.                 <string>ko</string>  
26.         </test>  
27.         <test name="spacing" compare="eq">  
28.                 <const>dual</const>  
29.         </test>  
30.         <edit name="spacing">  
31.                 <const>proportional</const>  
32.         </edit>  
33.         <edit name="globaladvance" binding="strong">  
34.                 <bool>false</bool>  
35.         </edit>  
36. </match>  
37. <match target="font">  
38.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
39.                 <string>ko</string>  
40.         </test>  
41.         <test name="outline" compare="eq">  
42.                 <bool>false</bool>  
43.         </test>  
44.         <test name="spacing" compare="eq">  
45.                 <const>mono</const>  
46.                 <const>charcell</const>  
47.         </test>  
48.         <edit name="spacing">  
49.                 <const>proportional</const>  
50.         </edit>  
51.         <edit name="globaladvance" binding="strong">  
52.                 <bool>false</bool>  
53.         </edit>  
54.         </match>  
55.   
56. <!-- Turn off antialias and autohint for Korean fonts depending on pixelsize -->  
57. <match target="font">  
58.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
59.                 <string>ko</string>  
60.         </test>  
61.         <test name="pixelsize" compare="more">  
62.                 <int>10</int>  
63.         </test>  
64.         <test name="pixelsize" compare="less">  
65.                 <int>22</int>  
66.         </test>  
67.         <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">  
68.                 <bool>true</bool>  
69.         </edit>  
70.         <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">  
71.                 <bool>false</bool>  
72.         </edit>  
73.         <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">  
74.                 <const>hintmedium</const>  
75.         </edit>  
76. </match>  
77.   
78. <!-- Turn on antialias and hinting with hintmedium for ttf-Unfonts -->  
79. <match target="font">  
80.         <test name="family" compare="contains">  
81.                 <string>Un</string>  
82.         </test>  
83.         <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">  
84.                 <bool>true</bool>  
85.         </edit>  
86.         <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">  
87.                 <bool>true</bool>  
88.         </edit>  
89.         <edit name="hintsytle" mode="assign">  
90.                 <const>hintmedium</const>  
91.         </edit>  
92. </match>  
93.   
94. <!-- Turn off antialias and autohint for ttf-alee depending on pixelsize -->  
95. <match target="font">  
96.         <test name="family">  
97.                 <string>Guseul</string>  
98.         </test>  
99.         <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">  
100.                 <bool>true</bool>  
101.         </edit>  
102. </match>  
103. <match target="font">  
104.         <test name="family">  
105.                 <string>Guseul</string>  
106.                 <string>Guseul Mono</string>  
107.         </test>  
108.         <test name="pixelsize" compare="more">  
109.                 <int>11</int>  
110.         </test>  
111.         <test name="pixelsize" compare="less">  
112.                 <int>16</int>  
113.         </test>  
114.         <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">  
115.                 <bool>true</bool>  
116.         </edit>  
117.         <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">  
118.                 <bool>false</bool>  
119.         </edit>  
120. </match>  
121.   
122. <!-- Set preferred Korean fonts -->  
123. <match target="font">  
124.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
125.                 <string>ko</string>  
126.         </test>  
127.         <alias>  
128.                 <family>serif</family>  
129.                 <prefer>  
130.                         <family>UnBatang</family>  
131.                 </prefer>  
132.         </alias>  
133. </match>  
134. <match target="font">  
135.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
136.                 <string>ko</string>  
137.         </test>  
138.         <alias>  
139.                 <family>sans-serif</family>  
140.                 <prefer>  
141.                         <family>UnDotum</family>  
142.                         <family>Guseul</family>  
143.                 </prefer>  
144.         </alias>  
145. </match>  
146. <match target="font">  
147.         <test name="lang" compare="contains">  
148.                 <string>ko</string>  
149.         </test>  
150.         <alias>  
151.                 <family>monospace</family>  
152.                 <prefer>  
153.                         <family>UnDotum</family>  
154.                         <family>Guseul Mono</family>  
155.                 </prefer>  
156.         </alias>  
157. </match>  
158.   
159. <!-- Bind EunGuseul with Bitstream Vera Sans -->  
160. <match target="pattern">  
161.         <test name="family">  
162.                 <string>Guseul</string>  
163.         </test>  
164.         <edit mode="append" binding="strong" name="family">  
165.                 <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>  
166.         </edit>  
167. </match>  
168.   
169. <!-- Bind EunGuseul Mono with Bitstream Vera Sans Mono -->  
170. <match target="pattern">  
171.         <test name="family">  
172.                 <string>Guseul Mono</string>  
173.         </test>  
174.         <edit mode="append" binding="strong" name="family">  
175.                 <string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>  
176.         </edit>  
177. </match>   
178.   
179. </fontconfig>  

shawn.ygdrasil:~$ cat ko_KR <fontconfig> <include ignore_missing="yes">CJK_aliases</include> <!-- Turn on antialias and hinting with hintmedium --> <match target="font" > <edit mode="assign" name="antialias" > <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <match target="font" > <edit mode="assign" name="hinting" > <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <match target="font" > <edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" > <const>hintmedium</const> </edit> </match> <!-- Control spacing property for Korean --> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <test name="spacing" compare="eq"> <const>dual</const> </test> <edit name="spacing"> <const>proportional</const> </edit> <edit name="globaladvance" binding="strong"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> </match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <test name="outline" compare="eq"> <bool>false</bool> </test> <test name="spacing" compare="eq"> <const>mono</const> <const>charcell</const> </test> <edit name="spacing"> <const>proportional</const> </edit> <edit name="globaladvance" binding="strong"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> </match> <!-- Turn off antialias and autohint for Korean fonts depending on pixelsize --> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more"> <int>10</int> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less"> <int>22</int> </test> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"> <const>hintmedium</const> </edit> </match> <!-- Turn on antialias and hinting with hintmedium for ttf-Unfonts --> <match target="font"> <test name="family" compare="contains"> <string>Un</string> </test> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="hintsytle" mode="assign"> <const>hintmedium</const> </edit> </match> <!-- Turn off antialias and autohint for ttf-alee depending on pixelsize --> <match target="font"> <test name="family"> <string>Guseul</string> </test> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match> <match target="font"> <test name="family"> <string>Guseul</string> <string>Guseul Mono</string> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="more"> <int>11</int> </test> <test name="pixelsize" compare="less"> <int>16</int> </test> <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> <bool>true</bool> </edit> <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"> <bool>false</bool> </edit> </match> <!-- Set preferred Korean fonts --> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <alias> <family>serif</family> <prefer> <family>UnBatang</family> </prefer> </alias> </match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <alias> <family>sans-serif</family> <prefer> <family>UnDotum</family> <family>Guseul</family> </prefer> </alias> </match> <match target="font"> <test name="lang" compare="contains"> <string>ko</string> </test> <alias> <family>monospace</family> <prefer> <family>UnDotum</family> <family>Guseul Mono</family> </prefer> </alias> </match> <!-- Bind EunGuseul with Bitstream Vera Sans --> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"> <string>Guseul</string> </test> <edit mode="append" binding="strong" name="family"> <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string> </edit> </match> <!-- Bind EunGuseul Mono with Bitstream Vera Sans Mono --> <match target="pattern"> <test name="family"> <string>Guseul Mono</string> </test> <edit mode="append" binding="strong" name="family"> <string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string> </edit> </match> </fontconfig>

language selector 까지는 수정하지 않아도 그럭저럭 만족스러운 결과가 나온다.
위의 설정파일들은 맑은고딕을 설치한 후의 설정이니 주의할 것.